🎉Supercharge the final leg of your CAT journey with our Percentile Booster – the push you need for top scores! 🎉

CAT 2020 Question Paper | DILR Slot 2

CAT Previous Year Paper | CAT DILR Questions | Question 16

This set is from CAT 2020 DILR Slot 1, is about the Electoral system, votes pooled and security deposits. It could be classified as a 'Grids' Question in DILR and is a common occurance in CAT. This particular question is a Data interepretition question which involves twidling with the options to reach the answer.

In an election several candidates contested for a constituency. In any constituency, the winning candidate was the one who polled the highest number of votes, the first runner up was the one who polled the second highest number of votes, the second runner up was the one who polled the third highest number of votes, and so on. There were no ties (in terms of number of votes polled by the candidates) in any of the constituencies in this election.

In an electoral system, a security deposit is the sum of money that a candidate is required to pay to the election commission before he or she is permitted to contest. Only the defeated candidates (i.e., one who is not the winning candidate) who fail to secure more than one sixth of the valid votes polled in the constituency, lose their security deposits.

The following table provides some incomplete information about votes polled in four constituencies: A, B, C and D, in this election.
 

  Constituency
  A B C D
No. of candidates contesting 10 12 5 8
Total No. of valid votes polled 5,00,000 3,25,000 6,00,030  
No. of votes polled by the winning candidate 2,75,000 48,750    
No. of votes polled by the first runner up 95,000     37,500
No. of votes polled by the second runner up       30,000
% of valid votes polled by the third runner up       10%
  The following additional facts are known:
  1. The first runner up polled 10,000 more votes than the second runner up in constituency A. 2. None of the candidates who contested in constituency C lost their security deposit. The difference in votes polled by any pair of candidates in this constituency was at least 10,000.
3. The winning candidate in constituency D polled 5% of valid votes more than that of the first runner up. All the candidates who lost their security deposits while contesting for this constituency, put together, polled 35% of the valid votes.

Question 16 : What was the number of valid votes polled in constituency D?

  1. 1,75,000
  2. 62,500
  3. 1,25,000
  4. 1,50,000

🎉 Supercharge the final leg of your CAT journey with our Percentile Booster – the push you need for top scores! 🎉


Register Now


Video Explanation


Best CAT Coaching in Chennai


CAT Coaching in Chennai - CAT 2022
Limited Seats Available - Register Now!


Explanatory Answer

This is how the table looks for D as of now:

Unfinished table

Check using the options. Clearly it cannot be 62,500 (Option C) because the total of 2, 3 adds up to a number greater than that

A: 175,000
The table looks like the following:

Unfinished table

In this option, clearly the top 3 each have more than 16.67% and the rest have 35%. This option satisfies the constraints and hence is the correct answer.


The question is "What was the number of valid votes polled in constituency D?"

Hence, the answer is, "1,75,000"

CAT Questions | CAT Quantitative Aptitude

CAT Questions | Verbal Ability for CAT


Where is 2IIM located?

2IIM Online CAT Coaching
A Fermat Education Initiative,
58/16, Indira Gandhi Street,
Kaveri Rangan Nagar, Saligramam, Chennai 600 093

How to reach 2IIM?

Mobile: (91) 99626 48484 / 94459 38484
WhatsApp: WhatsApp Now
Email: info@2iim.com