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Question 1 : The given sentence is missing in the paragraph below.
Decide where it best fits among the options 1, 2, 3, or 4 indicated in the
paragraph.
Sentence: While taste is related to judgment, with thinkers at the time
often writing, for example, about “judgments of taste” or using the two terms
interchangeably, taste retains a vital link to pleasure, embodiment, and personal specificity
that is too often elided in post-Kantian ideas about judgment—a link that Arendt herself
was working to restore.
Paragraph: ____(1) ____. Denneny focused on taste rather
than judgment in order to highlight what he believed was a crucial but neglected historical
change. ____(2) ____. Over the course of the seventeenth century and early eighteenth century,
across Western Europe, the word taste took on a new extension of meaning, no longer referring
specifically to gustatory sensation and the delights of the palate but becoming, for a time, one
of the central categories for aesthetic—and ethical—thinking. ____(3) ____. Tracing
the history of taste in Spanish, French, and British aesthetic theory, as Denneny did, also
provides a means to recover the compelling and relevant writing of a set of thinkers who have
been largely neglected by professional philosophy. ____(4) ____.
The missing sentence says that while taste is related to judgment, the fact that
it also retains a vital link to pleasure, embodiment, and personal specificity is ignored in
post-Kantian ideas about judgment.
Blank 1 is not a good choice to place this sentence as
the sentence that follows it is not about taste being linked to pleasure and personal
preference. The line says that Denneny focused on taste rather than judgment, in order to
highlight what he believed was "a crucial but neglected historical change". The line that
follows it explains what this change was: in the 17th-18th seventeenth century, across Western
Europe, the word taste no longer referred specifically to gustatory sensation but became linked
to aesthetic—and ethical—thinking. Placing the missing sentence in blank 2 would
interrupt the flow of ideas here. So, blank 2 is also ruled out. Now, the missing sentence is
about taste being linked to aesthetics. This is the idea in the sentence just before blank 3.
The missing sentence also says Arendt was working to restore the link between taste, pleasure
and personal specificity, a link that was largely ignored by post-Kantian thinkers. The sentence
that follows blank 3 also talks of writing of a set of thinkers neglected by professional
philosophy. Both sentences before and after blank 3 relate to the ideas in the missing sentence,
so this is an apt choice to plug in the sentence. Blank 4 is easily ruled out as the paragraph
moves on in terms of ideas. The missing sentence does not fit in well here. So, blank 3 is the
correct choice.
Choice 1 is the correct answer.
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