CAT 2017 Question Paper | Verbal Slot 2

CAT Questions

Whether you are starting off your preparation or playing this preparation game for a while now, it is important for you to know what you should expect in your upcoming CAT Question Paper so that you do not get caught off guard during the CAT exam. One of the best ways to understand the difficulty level of questions is to practice CAT previous year paper thoroughly. Team 2IIM has analyzed CAT previous year papers to help you understand the pattern and type of questions over the years, giving you a direction for the upcoming exam. Visit 2IIM's CAT Blueprint to know more about the same.
To practice more questions like these, visit 2IIM's Question Bank.

---

Despite their fierce reputation, Vikings may not have always been the plunderers and pillagers popular culture imagines them to be. In fact, they got their start trading in northern European markets, researchers suggest.

Combs carved from animal antlers, as well as comb manufacturing waste and raw antler material has turned up at three archaeological sites in Denmark, including a medieval marketplace in the city of Ribe. A team of researchers from Denmark and the U.K. hoped to identify the species of animal to which the antlers once belonged by analyzing collagen proteins in the samples and comparing them across the animal kingdom, Laura Geggel reports for LiveScience. Somewhat surprisingly, molecular analysis of the artifacts revealed that some combs and other material had been carved from reindeer antlers.... Given that reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) don't live in Denmark, the researchers posit that it arrived on Viking ships from Norway. Antler craftsmanship, in the form of decorative combs, was part of Viking culture. Such combs served as symbols of good health, Geggel writes. The fact that the animals shed their antlers also made them easy to collect from the large herds that inhabited Norway.

Since the artifacts were found in marketplace areas at each site it's more likely that the Norsemen came to trade rather than pillage. Most of the artifacts also date to the 780s, but some are as old as 725. That predates the beginning of Viking raids on Great Britain by about 70 years. (Traditionally, the so-called "Viking Age" began with these raids in 793 and ended with the Norman conquest of Great Britain in l066.) Archaeologists had suspected that the Vikings had experience with long maritime voyages [that] might have preceded their raiding days. Beyond Norway, these combs would have been a popular industry in Scandinavia as wela: It' s possible that the antler combs represent a larger trade network, where the Norsemen supplied raw material to craftsmen in Denmark and elsewhere.

Question 1 : The primary purpose of the passage is:

1. to explain the presence of reindeer antler combs in Denmark.
2. to contradict the widely-accepted beginning date for the Viking Age in Britain, and propose an alternate one.
3. to challenge the popular perception of Vikings as raiders by using evidence that suggests their early trade relations with Europe.
4. to argue that besides being violent pillagers" Vikings were also skilled craftsmen and efficient traders.

---

---

Video Explanation

---

---

Explanatory Answer

The first 2 lines of the passage state its main idea: ‘Despite their fierce reputation, Vikings may not have always been the plunderers and pillagers popular culture imagines them to be. In fact, they got their start trading in northern European markets’.

---

The question is "The primary purpose of the passage is:"

Hence, the answer is to challenge the popular perception of Vikings as raiders by using evidence that suggests their early trade relations with Europe.

Choice C is the correct answer.