CAT 2025 Question Paper | VARC Slot 2
CAT Previous Year Paper | CAT VARC Questions | Question 13
CAT Questions The only way to master VARC during your CAT Preparation is by practicing actual CAT question paper. Practice RCs with detailed video and text solutions from Previous CAT Question Papers.
Question 13 : The passage given below is followed by four summaries.
Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.
For millennia, in
the process of opening up land for agriculture, gardens, grazing and hunting, humans have
created ecological “mosaics”, or “patchworks”: landscapes holding a
mixture of habitats, like meadows, gardens and forests. These were not designed as nature
reserves, but often catered to hugely diverse animal life. Research indicates that European hay
meadows cultivated for animal feed were actually more successful at preserving a vast array of
species than meadows explicitly cultivated for biodiversity. Studying the early Holocene,
researchers have found that human presence was about as likely to increase biodiversity as
reduce it. Of course, not all human-created landscapes have the same value. A paved subdivision
with astroturfed lawns is very different to a village with diverse vegetable and flower gardens.
But scientists continue to find evidence that the old idea of humans as antithetical to nature
is also wrong-headed, and that rosy visions of thriving, human-free environments are more
imaginary than real.
- In our attempts to shape the world around us to our needs, humans have often created landscapes like meadows, gardens, and forests, which support hugely diverse species, and are more successful at preserving them, than parks created specifically for this.
- In terms of preserving biodiversity, scientists are finding increasing evidence that human action is not always antithetical to nature, but often assists the preservation of meadows, landscapes, and flourishing of species.
- Studying the early Holocene and human practices over millennia, researchers say that while agricultural meadows, gardens, and forests were not explicitly designed as nature reserves, they actually preserved a vast array of species, belying the idea that humans harm nature.
- Contrary to the idea that humans always hurt nature and that it thrives in their absence, a lot of human action across history has been equally likely to increase biodiversity than reduce it, often creating varied ecological landscapes that support a vast array of species.
Contrary to the idea that humans always hurt nature and that it thrives in their absence, a lot of human action across history has been equally likely to increase biodiversity than reduce it, often creating varied ecological landscapes that support a vast array of species.
Best CAT Online Coaching
Try upto 40 hours for free
Learn from the
best!
2IIM : Best Online CAT Coaching.
Video Explanation
Best CAT Coaching in Chennai
CAT Coaching in Chennai - CAT 2022
Limited Seats Available - Register Now!
Explanatory Answer
The main idea of the paragraph is that it is wrong-headed to think that humans
are always antithetical to nature; human presence is as likely to increase biodiversity as
reduce it. Option 4 touches upon these points and is the best of the given summaries.
Options 1 and 3 just pick up on one idea stated in the paragraph but do not summarise it
well.
Option 2 is one-sided. The paragraph says human presence is as likely to increase
biodiversity as reduce it.
The answer is 'Contrary to the idea that humans always hurt nature and that it thrives in their absence, a lot of human action across history has been equally likely to increase biodiversity than reduce it, often creating varied ecological landscapes that support a vast array of species.'
Choice 4 is the correct answer.
