IPMAT Question Paper 2024 Indore Verbal. Solve questions from IPMAT Question Paper 2024 from IPM Indore and check the solutions to get adequate practice.
Read the following passage and choose the answer that is closest to each of the questions that are based on the passage.
Recently, India was in the news again as a world leader –
but this time for the wrong reason. According to the Swiss
firm IQAir’s assessment of the air quality of world cities
2023, New Delhi is back to being the world’s most polluted
capital. New Delhi’s annual air quality rating is 19 times
the World Health Organization’s annual limit
recommended in 2021 for its pollutant level. The picture
is no better as far as the larger Union Territory of Delhi is
considered – its annual record of pollutant levels makes it
the third most polluted region globally.
Delhi may have hogged the headlines on air pollution, but
the problem is far from unique to metropolises. IQAir’s
findings reveal that even lower-tier cities and towns in
India are choking because of very poor air quality. Indeed,
Begusarai in Bihar is the world’s most polluted city. Partly
industrialized, housing among others an oil refinery,
Begusarai is primarily agrarian. And Begusarai is not an
outlier: Mullanpur in Punjab, which is transitioning to an
urban settlement, and Siwan in Bihar are among the 42
Indian cities/towns that are among the 50 most polluted
globally.
Many judicial pronouncements have upheld “the right to
clean air” as a corollary to the fundamental right to life and
pushed governments to act. But Delhi’s bad air is despite the introduction of CNG in public
transport and the building of a metro network in the early years of this
decade, and in spite of the presence of a Graded Response
Action Plan (GRAP) that kicks in when the air quality turns
bad and becomes more stringent as the air quality
worsens.
Improving air quality across Indian cities requires three
fundamental changes. One, governments must turn to
science to understand, measure, and monitor the problem.
Two, they have to understand that the response will have
to include behavioural changes and use a combination of
incentives and penalties to achieve this. And three, clean
air has to be seen as a common public good. To be sure, it
is not just the responsibility of the Centre or a battle for
courts to wage, but a fight that states and municipal
governments have to be a part of. This is the battle for our
future
Based on the information in the passage, who has endorsed the right to clean air?
In the last sentence of the passage, “This is the battle for our future”, the writer is
Based on the information in the passage, which one of the following statements is correct?
The first sentence in the passage mentions that India was in the news again as a world leader. What is the writer’s intention in pointing this out?
Which of the following points is not made by the writer?
The phrase “that kicks in” (para 3) means
Read the following passage and choose the answer that is closest to each of the questions that are based on the passage.
Anxiety is an emotion that all people experience from time
to time, and we do that for good reasons. It has been built
into us; we have inherited it from our evolutionary past,
because, in general, anxiety has a survival function. It
kicks in whenever we sense danger – we freeze, we devote
all of our attention to the danger, and our bodies react with a big release of adrenalin, an
increase in blood flow
to the muscles, getting us ready to run as fast as we can or
fight as fiercely as we might.
Anxiety also helps us to focus on things when we have
deadlines and, if someone is driving too fast when we
cross the road, it helps us to jump out of the way quickly.
So, there is nothing wrong with anxiety in general, and in
fact, we would have difficulties if we did not experience it
to some extent. However, it can get problematic if the
danger is imagined rather than real, or is something that
is exaggerated. In those cases, particularly if the perceived
danger is out of proportion to the real danger, and it is
persistent and disabling, then there is a danger of an
anxiety disorder.
Scientists are looking at what role genes play in the
development of these disorders and are also investigating
the effects of environmental factors such as pollution,
physical and psychological stress, and diet. Several parts
of the brain are key actors in the production of fear and
anxiety.
Using
brain imaging technology and
neurochemical techniques, scientists have discovered that
the amygdala plays a significant role in most anxiety
disorders. By learning more about how the brain creates
fear and anxiety, scientists may be able to devise better
treatments for these disorders.
The first psychotherapy treatment that was shown to be
effective was ‘exposure therapy’, which essentially
encourages people in a graded way to go into their feared
situations and stay in them for as long as they can and
build their confidence that way. Another is ‘group
cognitive behaviour therapy’, a talking therapy that helps
people to understand the link between negative thoughts
and mood and how altering their behaviour can enable
them to manage anxiety and feel in control. There are, of
course, drugs that can help people with anxiety, but
medication will not cure an anxiety disorder, it can only
help to keep it under control while the person receives
psychotherapy.
There is plenty of evidence that exercise can help with
anxiety problems. When stress affects the brain, with its
many nerve connections, the rest of the body feels the
impact as well. Exercise and other physical activity
produce endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that
act as natural painkillers. Additionally, getting physically
tired can help people fall asleep faster and have deeper,
more relaxing sleep. As many people suffering from
anxiety often have problems with insomnia, just the
ability to get a good night’s rest can change their
perspectives.
Anxiety is a normal but highly subjective human emotion.
While normal anxiety serves a beneficial and adaptive
purpose, it can also become the cause of tremendous
suffering for millions of people. It is important that people
recognise excessive anxiety in themselves at the earliest,
as treatment can be very successful. Leaving it untreated
can be a misery.
Which of the following best indicates the relationship between anxiety and survival?
In what way might the relationship between exercise or physical activity and anxiety relief suggest a potential solution for individuals with anxiety disorders?
In the passage, the information about anxiety treatments is organized in which of the following ways?
Based on the information in the passage, which of the following statements best describes the potential danger associated with anxiety disorder?
The passage is chiefly concerned with
Based on the information in the passage, which one of the following statements is correct?
Complete the following sentences by choosing the most appropriate word/phrase from the options given below.
My supervisor seemed to be in a bad mood because he __________ when I asked if I could leave an hour early.
In a circus where performers share dressing rooms, training spaces and work in a fastpaced environment, the success of a show __________ fostering team-work and collaboration.
Anil could not go to his friend’s party, as he had fever and was __________.
In his address to the candidates contesting the student council elections the Principal said, “If you want others to take you seriously then you must __________ on issues like gender bias and inclusivity. ”
The students’ picnic plans __________ when it started raining heavily in the morning.
All the employees agreed that the new regulations had __________ positive changes in the workplace.
Sheila keeps interrupting Manohar when he is playing with his friends, but he __________ because she is his younger sister.
In each of the following sentences, the incorrect part of the sentence is underlined. Choose an alternative from the four given options so that the sentence is rendered correct.
He is very careless and has loosed his keys all the time.
I had been having a headache, so I will not attend the meeting.
The negotiations are unsuccessful, and the Boards’ hopes to continuing talks on a future deal seems to be increasingly improbable.
In my opinion, the psychological thrillers of Alfred Hitchcock, who is a master of suspense and horror, have more lasting impact than any other filmmaker in history.
While the bustling city streets were filled with the cacophony of honking horns and chatter of pedestrians, the serene countryside, where time seemed to move at a slower pace, provide a welcome retreat for their seeking solace amidst the chaos of urban living.
Each of the paragraphs given below has a sentence
missing which is indicated by a blank.
From the choices given below each paragraph, choose the
sentence that seems most logically appropriate to
complete the paragraph.
Most artificial intelligence (AI) applications in the fields of healthcare, industry, finance, transportation, and writing, rely heavily on deep learning and natural language processing. However, while AI systems can mimic existing styles and patterns, there is an ongoing debate about whether AI can truly possess creativity in the same sense as humans. ______________________________.
In an era where privacy and individualism are often prized above all else, Japanese architect Riken Yamamoto blurs the boundary between public and private. ______________________________. His work is a testament to the power of architecture to break down barriers and to foster a sense of community. Through his innovative designs, he challenges traditional notions of public and private spaces, seamlessly blending the two realms.
The pursuit of a career in sports offers individuals opportunities for professional success. personal fulfilment and ______________________________. Athletes must therefore undergo rigorous training regimens to maintain peak physical condition and hone their skills. Additionally, competition in the sports industry is fierce, requiring dedication, perseverance, and mental resilience to succeed. Despite the challenges, successful athletes can enjoy lucrative contracts, endorsements, and global recognition for their achievements.
______________________________. This happened after a lorry laden with tomatoes worth 21 lakh rupees went missing. One of the three traders who had sent his tomatoes on the lorry said that they had lost contact with the driver in Nashik and that his GPS had been switched off. The traders were not sure if the truck had been hijacked or if the driver had stolen the tomatoes. This is the third time tomatoes have been stolen following the rise of tomato prices to Rs.150 per kg.
Some of the sentences below have words that are missing.
Choose the best option from those given below to
complete them.
An ______________ found that one of the marathon runners had ______________ slowed down in the last two kilometres and after ______________ to the one behind him had let him cross the finish line just one second before he did.
The outbreak of COVID-19 resulted in a health crisis and a drop in economic activity that were without ______________ in history. While containing and ______________ the spread of the virus was the first priority of public authorities, reducing the ______________ of the disease and limiting the pressure on healthcare systems were also considered equally important.
In today's fast-paced world, individuals are inundated with information, necessitating the cultivation of critical thinking skills in order to navigate the influx of data ______________. Additionally, the prevalence of fake news and misinformation presents a ______________ challenge, undermining people’s trust in media and institutions. Promoting media literacy and cultivating a culture of scepticism are vital for ______________ informed citizenship and democratic values.
Conspiracy theorists suggest that if climate change is slowly turning the planet into an oven, then this must have been the outcome of our enemies’ intentional _____________. If there are no coincidences in the world, then everything, including _____________ events, can be controlled. It is only a matter of power and ____________.
It is widely argued that social media can benefit aspiring ______________. Populists in particular latch on to social media today as a way to connect directly with people, ______________ restraints on their behaviour that political parties would have provided in the pre internet age. They can also profit from echo chambers, which reinforce the sense that a whole people ______________ supports a populist leader.
In an era of globalization, cultural diversity is celebrated and valued across societies. However, the rise of xenophobia and intolerance poses a ______________ challenge to social cohesion and harmony. Building inclusive communities and promoting intercultural dialogue are essential for ______________ mutual understanding and respect among diverse populations. Additionally, educating individuals about the benefits of cultural diversity and challenging ______________ are crucial steps toward creating inclusive societies and encouraging peaceful coexistence.
One of the statements below contains a word used incorrectly or inappropriately. Choose the option which has the incorrect or inappropriate usage of the word.
One of the statements below contains a word used incorrectly or inappropriately. Choose the option which has the incorrect or inappropriate usage of the word.
One of the statements below contains a word used incorrectly or inappropriately. Choose the option which has the incorrect or inappropriate usage of the word.
One of the statements below contains a word used incorrectly or inappropriately. Choose the option which has the incorrect or inappropriate usage of the word.
One of the statements below contains a word used incorrectly or inappropriately. Choose the option which has the incorrect or inappropriate usage of the word.
One of the statements below contains a word used incorrectly or inappropriately. Choose the option which has the incorrect or inappropriate usage of the word.
The sentences given below, when properly
sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence
is labelled with a number. Decide on the most logical
order and enter the sequence of numbers in the space
provided. Only numbers are to be entered in the space
provided for the answer, and no letters, characters, orspaces should be entered. For
example, a response
such as 53412 is valid, and responses such as 53412.
or 53 41 2 are invalid.
1. By contrast, in America, it is estimated that even after
post-COVID decline, total giving came to almost $ 500
billion in 2022.
2. There are no comparable data on different countries.
But one report by Dasra, a Mumbai-based NGO,
estimates total private giving in India came to about
$ 13 billion in 2022.
3. A strategic sort of giving, involving philanthropy
professionals, a long-term lens, and big ambitions of
transforming society is gradually emerging. It differs,
of course, between countries.
4. Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Social
Sciences, put total giving in China at $ 21 billion in 2020
5. By any measure, however, organised philanthropy
across Asia is on a much smaller scale than in the West.
The sentences given below, when properly
sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence
is labelled with a number. Decide on the most logical
order and enter the sequence of numbers in the space
provided. Only numbers are to be entered in the space
provided for the answer, and no letters, characters, or
spaces should be entered. For example, a response
such as 3412 is valid, and responses such as 3412. or
3 41 2 are invalid.
1. Farmers, however, especially during the peak farming
season, ignore the warnings of the weather forecast.
2. People from some states of India have demanded that
families of those who have been killed by lightning
strikes should receive compensation.
3. The Minister for Disaster Management announced
that over 2800 people have died after being struck by
a lightning last year.
4. The Minister responded that pamphlets on the
dangers of lightning and precautions to be taken are
being distributed in villages.
The sentences given below, when properly
sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence
is labelled with a number. Decide on the most logical
order and enter the sequence of numbers in the space
provided. Only numbers are to be entered in the space
provided for the answer, and no letters, characters, or
spaces should be entered. For example, a response
such as 53412 is valid, and responses such as 53412.
or 53 41 2 are invalid.
1. Meanwhile, people are posting less. The share of
Americans who say they enjoy documenting their life
online has fallen from 40 per cent to 28 per cent since
2020.
2.
The striking feature of the new social media is that
they are no longer very social.
3. Some of the consequences of this are welcome.
Political campaigners say they have to tone down
their message to win over private groups.
4. Debate is moving to closed platforms such as
WhatsApp and Telegram.
5. Inspired by TikTok, apps like Facebook increasingly
serve a diet of clips selected by artificial intelligence
according to a user’s viewing behaviour, not their
social connections.
The sentences given below, when properly
sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence
is labelled with a number. Decide on the most logical
order and enter the sequence of numbers in the space
provided. Only numbers are to be entered in the space
provided for the answer, and no letters, characters, or
spaces should be entered. For example, a response
such as 3412 is valid, and responses such as 3412. or
3 41 2 are invalid.
1. In this microgravity environment, your blood also
tends to move towards the heart and head.
2. Both effects are only short-lived and, after a brief
period of readjustment on arriving back home, the
heart and spine return to normal.
3. The heart interprets this as an increase in the amount
of blood in the body and that it needs to pump less, so
it shrinks.
4. In space with less gravitational force than on Earth,
there’s less pressure on your spine and so it’ll get a bit
longer, effectively making you as much as two inches
taller.
The sentences given below, when properly
sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence
is labelled with a number. Decide on the most logical
order and enter the sequence of numbers in the space
provided. Only numbers are to be entered in the space
provided for the answer, and no letters, characters, or
spaces should be entered. For example, a response
such as 3412 is valid, and responses such as 3412. or
3 41 2 are invalid.
1. The muddy concoction – made by grinding the kava
plant’s roots and mixing it with water to create a dark,
earthy liquid – holds a deep cultural significance
throughout the region, and the drink is often shared
between friends, guests, and colleagues.
2. Regular kava drinkers often describe this blissful
state as a sort of peace, a way for the body and mind
to uncoil from itself.
3. Called yaqona in Fiji, ‘ava in Samoa and sakau in
Micronesia, kava has occupied a sacred role in Pacific
countries for centuries.
4. A swig (or two) taken from a bowl or shell –
sometimes quite literally a coconut shell cut in half –
can lead to profound relaxation, a sort of numbness
that trickles down from your mouth through your
shoulders and spine.
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