CAT 2023 Question Paper | Quant Slot 2

CAT Questions

CAT 2023 Quant was dominated by Algebra followed by Arithmetic. In Arithmetic, the questions were dominated by topics like Speed-time-distance, Mixture and Alligations. This year, there was a surprise. The questions from Geometry were relatively on the lower side as compared to the previous years. There were 8 TITA Qs this year. Overall this section was at a medium level of difficulty.

Question 13 : The price of a precious stone is directly proportional to the square of its weight. Sita has a precious stone weighing 18 units. If she breaks it into four pieces with each piece having distinct integer weight, then the difference between the highest and lowest possible values of the total price of the four pieces will be 288000. Then, the price of the original precious stone is

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Video Explanation

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Explanatory Answer

“The price of a precious stone is directly proportional to the square of its weight.”
If W is the weight of the stone and P is the price of that stone, then P = k × W²
For the entire, unbroken stone, the price will be 18² × k = 324 k.
“If she breaks it into four pieces with each piece having distinct integer weight, then the difference between the highest and lowest possible values of the total price of the four pieces will be 288000.”
The minimum profit is achieved when the weights of the broken stones are close to each other, that is, the weights are 3, 4, 5, and 6 units.
In this case the combines worth of the four stones \( = \left( 3 ^ { 2 } + 4 ^ { 2 } + 5 ^ { 2 } + 6 ^ { 2 } \right) k = 86 k \)
The maximum profit is achieved when the weights of the broken stones are far from each other, that is, the weights are 1, 2, 3, and 12 units.
In this case the combines worth of the four stones \( = \left( 1 ^ { 2 } + 2 ^ { 2 } + 3 ^ { 2 } + 12 ^ { 2 } \right) k = 158 k \)
The difference in the total value = 2,88,000.
158k – 86k = 72k = 2,88,000
k = 4,000
So, the price of the original stone = 324 k = 12,96,000

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The question is " The price of a precious stone is directly proportional to the square of its weight. Sita has a precious stone weighing 18 units. If she breaks it into four pieces with each piece having distinct integer weight, then the difference between the highest and lowest possible values of the total price of the four pieces will be 288000. Then, the price of the original precious stone is "

The answer is '1296000'

Choice A is the correct answer.

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