CAT 2018 Question Paper | CAT LR DI

There is definitely a sense of apprehension when it comes to the DILR part of the CAT exam. Knock off all your trepidations by solving this hard DILR problem and crush your CAT preparation online

CAT DILR : CAT 2018 Question Paper Slot 1

Set 2 : Satellites

1600 satellites were sent up by a country for several purposes. The purposes are classified as broadcasting (B), communication (C), surveillance (S), and others (O). A satellite can serve multiple purposes; however a satellite serving either B, or C, or S does not serve O.
The following facts are known about the satellites:
1.The numbers of satellites serving B, C, and S (though may be not exclusively) are in the ratio 2:1:1.
2.The number of satellites serving all three of B, C, and S is 100.
3.The number of satellites exclusively serving C is the same as the number of satellites exclusively serving S. This number is 30% of the number of satellites exclusively serving B.
4.The number of satellites serving O is the same as the number of satellites serving both C and S but not B.

Question 4 : If the number of satellites serving at least two among B, C, and S is 1200, which of the following MUST be FALSE?

1. All 1600 satellites serve B or C or S
2. The number of satellites serving C cannot be uniquely determined
3. The number of satellites serving B exclusively is exactly 250
4. The number of satellites serving B is more than 1000

Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer

Method of solving this CAT Question on CAT DILR

1600 satellites were sent up by a country for several purposes. The purposes are classified as broadcasting (B), communication (C), surveillance (S), and others (O). A satellite can serve multiple purposes; however a satellite serving either B, or C, or S does not serve O.





Now, let us move to the equations.
We know that 2(m + 100 + 0.3y + k) = 2m + y + 100
Or, 2m + 200 + 0.6y + 2k = 2m + y + 100
100 + 2k = 0.4y
250 + 5k = y
We also know that 1.6y + 2m + 2k + 100 = 1600
1.6y + 2m + 2k = 1500
100 + 2k = 0.4y
250 + 5k = y
We also know that 1.6y + 2m + 2k + 100 = 1600
1.6y + 2m + 2k = 1500
1.6(250 + 5k) + 2m + 2k = 1500
400 + 8k + 2m + 2k = 1500
10k + 2m = 1100
5k + m = 550.
The two equations we have are
250 + 5k = y ---------- (1)
5k + m = 550. ---------- (2)
At least two = 2m + k + 100 = 1200 or, 2m + k = 1100.
We know that 2m + 10k = 1100. If 2m + k were also 1100, we can say k = 0. This gives us m = 550 and y = 75
Choice B is false.

The question is "If the number of satellites serving at least two among B, C, and S is 1200, which of the following MUST be FALSE?"

Hence, the answer is The number of satellites serving C cannot be uniquely determined

Choice B is the correct answer.

Verbal Ability for CAT | CAT Reading Comprehension

Verbal Ability for CAT| CAT Para Jumble

Verbal Ability for CAT | CAT Sentence Elimination

Verbal Ability for CAT | CAT Paragraph Completion

Verbal Ability for CAT | CAT Critical Reasoning

Verbal Ability for CAT | CAT Word Usage

Verbal Ability for CAT| CAT Para Summary

Verbal Ability for CAT | CAT Text Completion

Verbal Ability for CAT | CAT Sentence Correction