CAT 2024 Question Paper | VARC Slot 1

CAT Questions

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Question 22 :The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.

Scientific research shows that many animals are very intelligent and have sensory and motor abilities that dwarf ours. Dogs are able to detect diseases such as cancer and diabetes and warn humans of impending heart attacks and strokes. Elephants, whales, hippopotamuses, giraffes, and alligators use low-frequency sounds to communicate over long distances, often miles. Many animals also display wide-ranging emotions, including joy, happiness, empathy, compassion, grief, and even resentment and embarrassment. It's not surprising that animals share many emotions with us because we also share brain structures, located in the limbic system, that are the seat of our emotions.

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Explanatory Answer

The paragraph discusses the ability of animals to sense, communicate and display emotions and states that this ability is not surprising as both animals and humans share brain structures. Option 2 sums up the main idea and is hence the right choice.
Option 1, while true, is incomplete, as it does not mention similarity in brain structure of humans and animals.
Option 3 is factually incorrect based on the contents of the paragraph.
Option 4 misses the main idea. The paragraph does not say animals are more intelligent than us.

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The answer is 'The similarity in brain structure explains why animals show emotions typically associated with humans.'

Choice B is the correct answer.

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