XAT 2018 Question Paper | Verbal Ability and Logical Reasoning

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Question 16 : Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows:

Arti is planning for higher studies and her future goals include working as a manager of a non-profit organization designed to provide assistance to under-represented populations. Arti researched the mission statements of various colleges and discovered that college X, a small private college with a fee of Rs. 8 lakhs per year, was dedicated to producing compassionate and curious leaders. College Y, a large institute with a fee of Rs. 9 lakh per year, promoted itself as a leading research facility. Based on her research, she decided to apply to college X rather than College Y.

Which of the following options is the most likely explanation of Arti's decision?

1. A direct relationship exists between a college's cost and the quality of the education it provides.
2. Students apply to smaller colleges that offer more personalized attention from professors.
3. A large research university cannot prepare students for a career as a non-profit executive.
4. Students apply to colleges with mission statements that align with their goals.
5. The best colleges have the best mission statements. Hence, students select a college with the best mission statement.

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Explanatory Answer

A. A direct relationship exists between a college's cost and the quality of the education it provides. – Arti applies to college X, whose fees is lesser than that of college Y. This contradicts the statement given in the option. Hence, this can be eliminated.
B. Students apply to smaller colleges that offer more personalized attention from professors. – This is a generalized assumption, since there is no mention about the staff capability and potential of both the colleges. This can thus be eliminated.
C. A large research university cannot prepare students for a career as a non-profit executive. – This can be eliminated on the same grounds as option B.
D. Students apply to colleges with mission statements that align with their goals. – This is the right answer choice. “Assistance to under-represented populations” is Arti’s goal and College X’s mission of creating “compassionate leaders” aligns well with that.
E. The best colleges have the best mission statements. Hence, students select a college with the best mission statement. – We are not told which of the two is the best college or the best mission statement. Hence, this option can be eliminated.

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Choice D is the correct answer.