This set is from CAT 2020 DILR Slot 1, is about the Electoral system, votes pooled and security deposits. It could be classified as a 'Grids' Question in DILR and is a common occurance in CAT. This particular question is a Data interepretition question which brings in a new definition and requires you to work on it along with the common data provided in the question.
In an election several candidates contested for a constituency. In any constituency, the winning candidate was the one who polled the highest number of votes, the first runner up was the one who polled the second highest number of votes, the second runner up was the one who polled the third highest number of votes, and so on. There were no ties (in terms of number of votes polled by the candidates) in any of the constituencies in this election.
In an electoral system, a security deposit is the sum of money that a candidate is required to pay to the election commission before he or she is permitted to contest. Only the defeated candidates (i.e., one who is not the winning candidate) who fail to secure more than one sixth of the valid votes polled in the constituency, lose their security deposits.
The following table provides some incomplete information about votes polled in four constituencies: A, B, C and D, in this election.
Constituency | ||||
A | B | C | D | |
No. of candidates contesting | 10 | 12 | 5 | 8 |
Total No. of valid votes polled | 5,00,000 | 3,25,000 | 6,00,030 | |
No. of votes polled by the winning candidate | 2,75,000 | 48,750 | ||
No. of votes polled by the first runner up | 95,000 | 37,500 | ||
No. of votes polled by the second runner up | 30,000 | |||
% of valid votes polled by the third runner up | 10% |
Question 17 : The winning margin of a constituency is defined as the difference of votes polled by the winner and that of the first runner up. Which of the following CANNOT be the list of constituencies, in increasing order of winning margin?
A clearly has the highest margin
With B, margin could be as low as possible since everyone lost their deposit. Highest could be as follows: assume that the first 11 people got 1 - 11 votes only (since there are no ties, we are increasing the numbers by 1 for each position). So the winning margin can be as high as ~48,000
C it is 10,000 as calculated earlier
D is less than 10,000 for sure since it is 5% of the valid votes
So D cannot be more than C. The only option which has D more than C is the last one
Copyrights © All Rights Reserved by 2IIM.com - A Fermat Education Initiative.
Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions
CAT® (Common Admission Test) is a registered trademark of the Indian Institutes of Management. This website is not endorsed or approved by IIMs.
2IIM Online CAT Coaching
A Fermat Education Initiative,
58/16, Indira Gandhi Street,
Kaveri Rangan Nagar, Saligramam, Chennai 600 093
Mobile: (91) 99626 48484 / 94459 38484
WhatsApp: WhatsApp Now
Email: info@2iim.com