IPMAT Question Paper 2019 | IPM Indore Verbal

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Read the following passage and choose the answer that is closest to each of the questions that are based on the passage.

The perennial debate over gender differences threatens to remain inconclusive. Stereotypes pertaining to male superiority and female submissiveness could be traced to earlier ages where assigned roles were needed as survival measures. But, can we today see a swing away from these stereotypes, or have they established a stranglehold on our perceptions? In this gendered world, we continue to live with notions that one's gender determines one's skills and preferences, from toys and colours to career choices. So the girl child will be presented with a Barbie doll, while the boy child will receive a Lego set.

Does that mean that our brains are different? This myth has been exploded by a British professor of cognitive neuroimaging. Her research attempts to establish how these stereotypes mould our ideas of ourselves. She examines how science has been misinterpreted or misused to ask the wrong questions, instead of challenging the status quo. She urges us to move beyond a binary view of people's brains and instead to see these as highly individualised, profoundly adaptable, and full of unbounded potential. Her conclusive findings establish that no brain differences can be found that are solely gender related. In other words, modern neuroscientists have identified no decisive category-defining differences between the brains of men and women.

As a result of these findings we owe it to ourselves to dump the myths and look at ourselves afresh. We need to recognise that the male and female brain debate is a distraction, besides being based on inaccuracies. It is possibly harmful too, because it can be used as a hook to justify saying there is no point in girls doing science because they do not have a science brain; or compelling boys to opt for science because their brains are shaped for that subject. It can also condemn boys for being emotional, as this is seen as a feminine trait. And, most dangerous of all, to proclaim that boys, not girls, are meant to lead.

Question 7 : The research of a British professor of cognitive neuroimaging has succeeded in establishing that

1. the brains of men and women are alike.
2. science needs to challenge the status quo.
3. society must break away from attempts at stereotyping gender issues.
4. the potential of a human brain is not directly linked to gender.

Explanatory Answer

Option A
The author never mentions at any point in the passage that the brains of men and women are alike. She says not all boys can do Science, and not all girls cannot do Science. This means that brains are neither alike nor different on the basis of gender. Hence, option A can be eliminated.

Option B
This option seems to be right. We will come back to this later.

Option C
While the author stresses the importance of not stereotyping someone based on gender, the author does not mention anything about society having to break away from attempts at gender stereotypes explicitly. Hence, option C can be eliminated.

Option D
This is the specific point of conclusion that the author is trying to arrive at. It can clearly be seen from the statement, "Her conclusive findings establish that no brain differences can be found that are solely gender related." This is more focussed than option B. Hence, option B can be eliminated. Option D is the right answer.

The question is "The research of a British professor of cognitive neuroimaging has succeeded in establishing that"

Hence, the answer is the potential of a human brain is not directly linked to gender.

Choice D is the correct answer