XAT 2020 Question Paper | Verbal Ability and Logical Reasoning

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Read the passage below and answer the 3 associated questions:

There is nothing spectacularly new in the situation. Most old-societies-turned-young-nation states learn to live in a world dominated by the psychology and culture of exile. For some, the twentieth century has been a century of refugees. Others like Hannah Arendt have identified refugees as virtually a new species of human being who have come to symbolize the distinctive violence of our time. Refugees as contemporary symbols, however, proclaim something more than a pathology of a global nation-state system. They also represent a state of mind, a form of psychological displacement that has become endemic to modernizing societies. One does not even have to cross national frontiers to become a refugee; one can choose to be seduced by the ‘pull’ of self-induced displacement rather than be ‘pushed’ by an oppressive or violent system at home. It is this changed status of territoriality in human life that explains why, in immigrant societies like the United States, the metaphor of exile is now jaded. Some have already begun to argue that human beings need not have a ‘home’ as it has been traditionally understood in large parts of the world, that the idea itself is a red herring. While the idea of exile begins to appear trite in intellectual circles, an increasingly large proportion of the world is getting reconciled to living with the labile sense of self. Exile no longer seems a pathology or an affliction. Displacement and the psychology of exile are in; cultural continuities and settled communities are out; there is a touch of ennui about them.

Question 17 : Project Affected Families (PAF) are those that are physically displaced due to construction of a large project (dam, factory etc.) in an area where the PAF traditionally resided.
With insights from the passage, what would a project proponent, dealing with PAF, reading the following options agree the MOST with?

1. Don’t worry about PAF, they will eventually resettle and rehabilitate.
2. Emotional estrangement of PAF is not an area of concern.
3. PAF as a concept is irrelevant since human displacement is a historical phenomenon.
4. Industry and government should care equally about profits and people.
5. PAF do not have a labile sense of self.

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Explanatory Answer

A. Don’t worry about PAF, they will eventually resettle and rehabilitate. – The passage only states that they will be able to adapt to a different geography but they would need other forms of support. Hence this option is not correct.
B. Emotional estrangement of PAF is not an area of concern. – This is correct and is what the passage agrees with. They will not feel emotionally estranged.
C. PAF as a concept is irrelevant since human displacement is a historical phenomenon. – This options is incorrect since human displacement is what happens when a large dam is built in that area. It is not a historical phenomenon.
D. Industry and government should care equally about profits and people. – Though this option might be true generally, this is nowhere implied by the passage. This option is incorrect.
E. PAF do not have a labile sense of self. – PAF will have a labile sense of self is what the passage conveys. This option is incorrect.

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Choice B is the correct answer.