XAT 2020 Question Paper | Verbal Ability and Logical Reasoning

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Read the passage below and answer the 3 associated questions:

Once, during a concert of cathedral organ music, as I sat getting gooseflesh amid that tsunami of sound, I was struck with a thought: for a medieval peasant, this must have been the loudest human-made sound they ever experienced, awe-inspiring in now-unimaginable ways. No wonder they signed up for the religion being proffered. And now we are constantly pummeled with sounds that dwarf quaint organs. Once, hunter-gatherers might chance upon honey from a beehive and thus briefly satisfy a hardwired food craving. And now we have hundreds of carefully designed commercial foods that supply a burst of sensation unmatched by some lowly natural food. Once, we had lives that, amid considerable privation, also offered numerous subtle, hard-won pleasures. And now we have drugs that cause spasms of pleasure and dopamine release a thousandfold higher than anything stimulated in our old drug-free world.

An emptiness comes from this combination of over-the-top nonnatural sources of reward and the inevitability of habituation; this is because unnaturally strong explosions of synthetic experience and sensation and pleasure evoke unnaturally strong degrees of habituation. This has two consequences. First, soon we barely notice the fleeting whispers of pleasure caused by leaves in autumn, or by the lingering glance of the right person, or by the promise of reward following a difficult, worthy task. And the other consequence is that we eventually habituate to even those artificial deluges of intensity. If we were designed by engineers, as we consumed more, we’d desire less. But our frequent human tragedy is that the more we consume, the hungrier we get. More and faster and stronger. What was an unexpected pleasure yesterday is what we feel entitled to today, and what won’t be enough tomorrow.

Question 6 : Which of the following options BEST reflects the author’s understanding of human perception of pleasure?

1. Pleasure comes from whatever we are exposed to for the first time
2. Pleasure comes from what appears to be a valuable discovery or invention
3. Pleasure comes from what we are accustomed to
4. Pleasure comes from what we are deprived of
5. Pleasure comes from what is perceived to be extraordinary

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Explanatory Answer

The author says that we feel habituated or find it mundane when we consume something again and again and hence lose the pleasure in it. The opposite of mundane is extraordinary. So according to the author, it is clear that Pleasure comes from what is perceived to be extraordinary. The correct answer choice is E.

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The question is "Which of the following options BEST reflects the author’s understanding of human perception of pleasure?"

Hence, the answer is Pleasure comes from what is perceived to be extraordinary

Choice E is the correct answer.