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Read the following passage and answer the TWO questions that
follow.
But as the behavioral economists like to remind us,
we are already
prone to all sorts of reductions as a species. It’s not just the scientists.
We compress
complex reality down into abbreviated heuristics that often work beautifully
in everyday
life for high-frequency, low-significance decisions. Because we are an
unusually clever and
self-reflective species, we long ago realized that we needed help overcoming
those reductive
instincts when it really matters. And so we invented a tool called
storytelling. At first,
some of our stories were even more reductive than the sciences would prove to
be: allegories
and parables and morality plays that compressed the flux of real life down to
archetypal
moral messages. But over time the stories grew more adept at describing the
true complexity
of lived experience, the whorls and the threadlike pressures. One of the
crowning
achievements of that growth is the realist novel. That, of course, is the
latent implication
of Prince Andrei’s question: “innumerable conditions made meaningful only in
unpredictable
moments” would fare well as a description of both War and Peace and
Middlemarch, arguably
the two totemic works in the realist canon. What gives the novel the grain of
truth lies
precisely in the way it doesn’t quite run along the expected grooves, the way
it dramatizes
all the forces and unpredictable variables that shape the choices humans
confront at the
most meaningful moments of their lives.
When we read those novels—or
similarly rich
biographies of historical figures—we are not just entertaining ourselves; we
are also
rehearsing for our own real-world experiences….
Why would a realist novel consist of “innumerable conditions made meaningful only in unpredictable moments?”
Option A is the answer as a realist novel will try to showcase unexpected complexity by making them meaningful for the given context. As it will be opposite to the reductive instincts. The instincts to compress complex reality down into abbreviated heuristics that often work beautifully in everyday life for high-frequency, low-significance decisions.
Choice A is the correct answer.
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