XAT 2024 Question Paper | Verbal Ability and Logical Reasoning

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Read the following passage and answer the TWO questions that follow.

But as the behavioral economists like to remind us, we are already prone to all sorts of reductions as a species. It’s not just the scientists. We compress complex reality down into abbreviated heuristics that often work beautifully in everyday life for high-frequency, low-significance decisions. Because we are an unusually clever and self-reflective species, we long ago realized that we needed help overcoming those reductive instincts when it really matters. And so we invented a tool called storytelling. At first, some of our stories were even more reductive than the sciences would prove to be: allegories and parables and morality plays that compressed the flux of real life down to archetypal moral messages. But over time the stories grew more adept at describing the true complexity of lived experience, the whorls and the threadlike pressures. One of the crowning achievements of that growth is the realist novel. That, of course, is the latent implication of Prince Andrei’s question: “innumerable conditions made meaningful only in unpredictable moments” would fare well as a description of both War and Peace and Middlemarch, arguably the two totemic works in the realist canon. What gives the novel the grain of truth lies precisely in the way it doesn’t quite run along the expected grooves, the way it dramatizes all the forces and unpredictable variables that shape the choices humans confront at the most meaningful moments of their lives.

When we read those novels—or similarly rich biographies of historical figures—we are not just entertaining ourselves; we are also rehearsing for our own real-world experiences….

Why would a realist novel consist of “innumerable conditions made meaningful only in unpredictable moments?”

  1. To showcase unexpected complexity while making it seem relevant in the given context.
  2. To engage the reader with realism and fantasy at the same time.
  3. To show to the reader that realist novel does not work on expected lines.
  4. To keep the reader engaged till the end of the novel.
  5. To bring in as much content as possible without making it seem forced.

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Explanatory Answer

Option A is the answer as a realist novel will try to showcase unexpected complexity by making them meaningful for the given context. As it will be opposite to the reductive instincts. The instincts to compress complex reality down into abbreviated heuristics that often work beautifully in everyday life for high-frequency, low-significance decisions.


The answer is 'To showcase unexpected complexity while making it seem relevant in the given context.'

Choice A is the correct answer.

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