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Directions: Study the data given below and answer the following questions. The pie charts shown below shows the distance covered by a boat moving upstream and downstream indifferent days of a week. And the table shows the speed of stream in km/hr. in different days of a week.
Question 2 : If the time taken by boat to travel upstream on Monday is 27\\frac{1}{5}\\) hrs. more than the time taken by it to travel downstream on the same day, then find the speed of boat in still water on Monday ?(speed of boat in still water is same in upstream as in downstream)
Let speed of the boat Upstream be U.
Speed of the boat Downstream be D.
Speed of boat in still water be B.
Speed of the stream be W.
U = B – W
D = B + W
On Monday distance covered Upstream = 16% of 4800 = 768km
Distance covered Downstream = 14% of 2400 = 336km
Let time taken to cover downstream be t hrs.
Then, time taken to cover upstream will be t+ 27 \\frac{1}{5}\\) hrs.
On Monday, Speed of still water(stream) = W = 5kmph.
U = B – 5
D = B + 5
D-U = B + 5 – B + 5 = 10 kmph.
Also D = \\frac{336}{t}\\)
and U = \\frac{768}{t+27.2}\\)
D – U = 10 kmph
\\frac{336}{t}\\) – \\frac{768}{t+27.2}\\) = 10
10t2 + 704t - 9139.2 = 0
t = 11.2 hours or t = -81.6
Since, time can’t be negative, t = 11.2 hours
So, D = \\frac{336}{11.2}\\) = 30kmph
Also, D = B + 5
B + 5 = 30
B = 25kmph
Therefore, the speed of boat in still water on Monday is 25kmph.
The question is "If the time taken by boat to travel upstream on Monday is 27\\frac{1}{5}\\) hrs. more than the time taken by it to travel downstream on the same day, then find the speed of boat in still water on Monday ?(speed of boat in still water is same in upstream as in downstream)"
Choice A is the correct answer
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